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What is happening in Egypt in 1960CE
In World War 2, Egypt acted as a major base for British operations against the Axis forces in North Africa. After the war, an upsurge in nationalism encouraged the British government to withdraw from Egypt in 1947, with the exception of the Suez Canal zone. The country was returned to the rule of its king, Farouk. He, however, was deposed in 1952 by a military coup, and the country became a republic under the leadership of colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser.
The British finally left Egypt altogether in 1956, in the wake of the humiliating Suez Crisis. In this, British and French troops were sent in to guard the Canal Zone against Egypt’s threats to take it over; however, they were then forced to withdraw the troops in the face of international condemnation.
Since 1958, Egypt has been united with Syria in a state called the United Arab Republic.
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What else is happening in the rest of the world...
Africa history 3500BCE
Most of Africa is home to bands of hunter-gatherers, but in the Nile valley, the civilization of Egypt is beginning to emerge
Iraq history 3500BCE
The first city-based civilization in history is appearing in Mesopotamia
Europe history 3500BCE
Stone Age farming villages dot the landscape of Europe
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Iran history 2500BCE
Iran is home to farmers and nomads
Syria history 2500BCE
The lands of Syria and Canaan are home to small cities and important trade routes
Turkey history 2500BCE
Trade is drawing Asia Minor into the orbit of Mesopotamian civilization
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Iraq history 1500BCE
Powerful states such as Babylon and the Mitanni now rule Mesopotamia
Iran history 1500BCE
Iran is home to farmers and nomads
Syria history 1500BCE
Syria and Canaan are lands of small city-states and migrant nomads
Turkey history 1500BCE
The Hittite empire in Asia Minor is one of the leading powers of the age
Greece and the Balkans history 1500BCE
The first literate civilizations in European history flourish - the Minoan on Crete and the Mycenaean in Greece
North East Africa history 1500BCE
The influence of Egypt is beginning to be felt
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Middle East history 1000BCE
Invasions have devastated the old centres of civilization, but important new developments, such as the use of iron, the appearance of the alphabet and the rise of Israel, with its monotheistic religion, have taken place
Europe history 1000BCE
Major population movements in Europe have caused widespread upheaval, and the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations have vanished
Africa history 1000BCE
Farming and cattle herding is spreading in western and central Africa
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Europe history 200BCE
The Celts still dominate much of Europe, but a new power, Rome, is on the rise and is now the leading power in the western Mediterranean
Africa history 200BCE
Trade routes across the Sahara desert are being pioneered, while, to the south, Bantu farmers continue their swift expansion across the continent
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Africa history 30BCE
North Africa is now part of the Roman empire, while in central Africa the Bantu expansion continues
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Britain history 200CE
A Roman province now covers the southern half of the British Isles
Central Europe history 200CE
Central Europe is dominated by German and Sarmatian tribes
Africa history 200CE
All of North Africa is now part of the Roman empire, while to the south the Bantu migration continues
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