Egypt 2500 BCE
By this date Ancient Egypt has developed one of the great civilizations of world history.
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What is happening in Egypt in 2500BCE
The civilization of Ancient Egypt in 2500 BCE is now fully developed and producing some of the most iconic monuments in world history.
The Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt
Within the long, narrow valley of the river Nile, powerful chiefdoms fought and conquered each other in the centuries leading up to 3000 BCE, until one emerged to cover the entire land.
Ancient Egypt in 2500 BCE belongs to the period known to modern scholars as the “Old Kingdom”.
The kingdom is governed by a ruling class of officials and priests. This group directs the lives of the people in the name of the pharaohs, god-kings who rule from their capital, Memphis.
The Great Pyramids of Giza
Even by this early date the Egyptians have developed one of the great civilizations of the ancient world. The Great Pyramids of Giza, some of the most famous structures in all human history, have already been built, and sculptors are producing statues which will set the standard for Ancient Egyptian art for centuries to come.
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What else is happening in the rest of the world...
Iran history 2500BCE
Iran is home to farmers and nomads
Syria history 2500BCE
The lands of Syria and Canaan are home to small cities and important trade routes
Turkey history 2500BCE
Trade is drawing Asia Minor into the orbit of Mesopotamian civilization
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Africa history 3500BCE
Most of Africa is home to bands of hunter-gatherers, but in the Nile valley, the civilization of Egypt is beginning to emerge
Iraq history 3500BCE
The first city-based civilization in history is appearing in Mesopotamia
Europe history 3500BCE
Stone Age farming villages dot the landscape of Europe
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Iraq history 1500BCE
Powerful states such as Babylon and the Mitanni now rule Mesopotamia
Iran history 1500BCE
Iran is home to farmers and nomads
Syria history 1500BCE
Syria and Canaan are lands of small city-states and migrant nomads
Turkey history 1500BCE
The Hittite empire in Asia Minor is one of the leading powers of the age
Greece and the Balkans history 1500BCE
The first literate civilizations in European history flourish - the Minoan on Crete and the Mycenaean in Greece
North East Africa history 1500BCE
The influence of Egypt is beginning to be felt
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Middle East history 1000BCE
Invasions have devastated the old centres of civilization, but important new developments, such as the use of iron, the appearance of the alphabet and the rise of Israel, with its monotheistic religion, have taken place
Europe history 1000BCE
Major population movements in Europe have caused widespread upheaval, and the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations have vanished
Africa history 1000BCE
Farming and cattle herding is spreading in western and central Africa
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Europe history 200BCE
The Celts still dominate much of Europe, but a new power, Rome, is on the rise and is now the leading power in the western Mediterranean
Africa history 200BCE
Trade routes across the Sahara desert are being pioneered, while, to the south, Bantu farmers continue their swift expansion across the continent
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Africa history 30BCE
North Africa is now part of the Roman empire, while in central Africa the Bantu expansion continues
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Britain history 200CE
A Roman province now covers the southern half of the British Isles
Central Europe history 200CE
Central Europe is dominated by German and Sarmatian tribes
Africa history 200CE
All of North Africa is now part of the Roman empire, while to the south the Bantu migration continues
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